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Texas is the first state to consider designating an official state molecule. The "buckyball" (Buckminsterfullerene molecule) has been called "the most magnificent molecule known to man."
Fullerenes are a family of allotropes made entirely of carbon discovered in 1985 by a British scientist and two Rice University chemists (Sir Harry Kroto, Richard Smalley, and Robert Curl). In 1996 they were awarded a Nobel Prize for Chemistry for this discovery.
Spherical fullerenes are also called buckyballs (cylindrical ones are called carbon nanotubes or buckytubes). The Buckyball molecule has a range of important possible applications, including conducting electricity and delivering medicine to precise locations in the body. The name comes from the molecule's resemblance to R. Buckminster Fuller's geodesic dome.

Giant 'buckyball' at the University of Surrey, England - photo © St Stev on Flickr - noncommercial use permitted with attribution / no derivative works

Another model of Buckminsterfullerene molecule (buckyball) - photo © Gisela Giardino on Flickr - use permitted with attribution / share alike
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